Manmohan Singh: A Statesman and His Family

Dr Manmohan Singh (1932–2024), a revered economist, politician, and India’s 13th Prime Minister, was a name synonymous with integrity and economic reform. Known for his quiet demeanour and profound intellect, he remained a towering figure in Indian politics and a guiding force during pivotal moments in the nation’s history. Beyond his illustrious public life, Dr Singh’s personal life was rooted in strong family values, which shaped and supported his remarkable journey.

The Economist Turned Politician

Born on September 26, 1932, in Gah (now in Pakistan), Dr Singh rose from modest beginnings to become a globally respected economist. His academic journey took him to institutions like Punjab University, Cambridge University, and Oxford University, where he honed his economic acumen. This foundation laid the groundwork for his transformative tenure as the Finance Minister in 1991, when he spearheaded economic liberalisation, steering India away from a financial crisis and opening the economy to the global market.

Dr Singh’s political career began in earnest when he was appointed as the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in the early 1980s. He later served as the Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission, further establishing himself as a leading figure in shaping India’s economic policies. His most significant breakthrough came in 1991 when Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao appointed him as the Finance Minister. During this tenure, Dr Singh introduced bold reforms that liberalised the Indian economy, dismantled the license raj, and opened the doors to globalisation. These reforms not only averted a major financial crisis but also laid the foundation for India’s economic growth in the decades to come.

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In 2004, Dr Singh became India’s first Sikh Prime Minister, leading the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government. His two-term tenure from 2004 to 2014 was marked by landmark policies such as the Right to Information Act, the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, and the Indo-US Civil Nuclear Agreement. Despite facing criticism and challenges during his time in office, Dr Singh’s legacy as a leader committed to economic development and inclusive growth remains intact.

The Family That Stood Beside Him

Dr Singh was married to Gursharan Kaur, a gracious and poised presence who played a significant yet understated role in his life and career. Gursharan Kaur, known for her humility, was often described as the cornerstone of their family, offering unwavering support through his demanding political career. Her candid observations and wisdom complemented Dr Singh’s quiet resolve.

The couple has three daughters: Upinder, Daman, and Amrit. Each of them has carved a niche for herself in her chosen field:

• Upinder Singh: A distinguished historian, Upinder Singh is a professor of history at Ashoka University, one of India’s leading liberal arts institutions. She has previously taught at the University of Delhi and has published extensively on ancient Indian history, including well-regarded works like A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India. Her research continues to contribute significantly to the academic study of India’s past.
• Daman Singh: An accomplished author, Daman Singh’s literary works explore themes of human relationships and societal norms. While she is primarily focused on writing, her works, such as Nine by Nine and The Sacred Grove, have gained critical acclaim. Daman is also a former student of St. Stephen’s College, Delhi, and the Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Ahmedabad.
• Amrit Singh: Based in the United States, Amrit Singh is a prominent lawyer specialising in civil rights and human rights law. She is currently associated with the Open Society Justice Initiative, where she works on legal advocacy related to freedom of information and combating torture. Her groundbreaking work includes efforts to hold governments accountable for human rights violations, demonstrating her strong commitment to justice and equity.

A Family of Values

Dr Singh and his family exemplified humility, intellect, and service to society. Despite their prominence, they remained grounded, avoiding unnecessary limelight and focusing on contributing meaningfully to their respective domains. Gursharan Kaur’s warmth and accessibility during Dr Singh’s tenure as Prime Minister left an indelible mark, with many recalling her as the quintessential homemaker who seamlessly balanced her public and private roles.

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Legacy of Leadership and Integrity

Dr Manmohan Singh’s life was a testament to the principles he embodied: perseverance, dedication, and humility. As he once said, “I have always believed in serving the nation, and the nation has been kind to me.” His family continues to honour that legacy, not just as his support system but as individuals who have made significant contributions in their own right.

Through their work and values, the Singh family offers inspiration, showing that true success lies in service, knowledge, and remaining true to one’s roots. In a world often obsessed with power and prestige, they stand as a beacon of quiet strength and integrity—a reminder that leadership begins at home.

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